By APRIL CASTRO,
Associated Press Writer
Tue Nov 22, 5:22 PM ET
The Texas Supreme Court declared Tuesday that the
property tax system that
supports the state's public schools is unconstitutional, and it
gave the
Legislature until June 1 to come up with a new way to pay for
education.
Texas lawmakers have been struggling with the question of
school finances for
more than a decade, and the latest ruling adds urgency to the
dispute.
Money for the $30 billion Texas school system comes
primarily from local
property taxes and franchise taxes. But both rich and poor
school districts
contend the system is unfair.
The high court found that overall school funding is
adequate and that rich and
poor districts have equal access to money. But the justices
ruled 7-1 that the
funding system amounts to a statewide property tax, which is
unconstitutional
in Texas .
The plaintiffs argued that the state contribution for
local education is
insufficient and that in order to meet all state and federal
education mandates
- such as the 22-student per class limit and minimum teacher
salaries - they
must tax at the limit prescribed in Texas law. That, they said,
amounts to a
single statewide property tax.
The high court did not order state government to spend
more money on local
education, and declined to offer its own solution.
However, the ruling does require the Legislature to
change the manner in which
money is collected and distributed. Legislators have tried to
amend the
constitution to allow a statewide property tax but have always
failed to draw
enough support.
"This deadline is a real hard, firm deadline,"
said state Rep. Dan Branch. "At
that point, you can't finance schools the same way, you have to
make the system
constitutional, otherwise you run the risk of not being able to
open schools in
August."
The Legislature has been unable to agree on a new school
finance package
during the last two regular sessions and three 30-day special
sessions.
Gov. Rick Perry office's had no immediate comment. For
the Legislature to act
before summer, Perry must call lawmakers back into another
30-day special
session.
After the Legislature failed to reach a solution over the
summer, Perry named
a commission to recommend ways to restructure school finances.
It met for the
first time Monday.